Science Summit 2024

Abstract
This session will explore the critical role of African Indigenous medical knowledge in transforming global healthcare, particularly in the context of the post-2030 UN agenda and the forthcoming Summit of the Future. As the WHO’s Traditional Medicines Strategy 2025–2034 calls for integrating traditional medicines into global health frameworks, this session highlights Indigenous knowledge's untapped potential in driving sustainable healthcare innovations, especially from Africa. Participants will delve into Indigenous medical practices' rich history and current applications while examining how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are co-creating new pathways for health discoveries.

Experts from academia, policy, Indigenous communities, and industry will showcase real-world case studies highlighting the ethical, practical, and policy-driven aspects of merging Indigenous and technological knowledge systems. A central focus will be presenting an upcoming white paper developed by Landcent and partners, which outlines a comprehensive policy framework for protecting and integrating Indigenous knowledge into national and global health systems. This white paper will provide actionable recommendations on data sovereignty, access and benefit-sharing, and equitable involvement of Indigenous communities in policy development.

These frameworks are vital for ensuring that Indigenous knowledge is recognized as a resource and a foundational element in the co-creation of future healthcare solutions. The session aligns with the UN's six key transitions for sustainable development, emphasizing equitable healthcare access, resilient food systems, and science and technology innovation. It will also address how these Indigenous-led solutions can contribute to WHO's Universal Health Coverage (UHC) goals by embedding Indigenous perspectives into global health policy. Policymakers, researchers, and funders will be urged to invest in frameworks that respect Indigenous data governance, ensuring that the benefits of these healthcare innovations are shared equitably with the communities at their origin.